Gramática
- La oración afirmativa en inglés se construye de acuerdo con la siguiente estructura:
| Sujeto + Verbo + Objeto Directo |
|
|
|
|
| I |
eat |
apples |
| You |
need |
help |
| We |
bought |
a car |
|
|
|
|
- En la oración negativa, el auxiliar se sitúa delante del verbo principal:
| Sujeto + Auxiliar negación + Verbo + Objeto Directo |
|
|
|
|
|
| I |
don´t |
eat |
apples |
| You |
don´t |
need |
help |
| We |
didn´t |
buy |
a car |
|
|
|
|
|
- En la oración interrogativa, el auxiliar se sitúa al comienzo de la misma:
| Auxiliar + Sujeto + Verbo + Objeto Directo ? |
|
| |
|
|
|
| Do |
I |
eat |
apples ? |
| Do |
you |
need |
help ? |
| Did |
we |
buy |
a car ? |
|
|
|
|
|
- Otros complementos de la oración (lugar, tiempo, etc.) se suelen situar al final de la misma:
| I eat apples at lunch-time |
| You need help in your job |
| We bought a car last Friday |
- Normalmente, el complemento de lugar va delante del complemento de tiempo:
| I eat apples at home at lunch-time |
| You need help in your job right now |
| We bought a car in Madrid last Friday |
- Cuando hay adverbios en las oraciones, éstos se suelen situar delante del verbo en las formas simples, y entre el auxiliar y el verbo principal en las formas compuestas (hay numerosas excepciones):
| I always eat apples at home |
| I have always eaten apples at home |
| You never need help |
| You have never needed help |
Ejercicios: ordenar correctamente
| You, a beer, drink |
_________________________ |
| Drive, a car, we |
_________________________ |
| Don´t, coffee, you, like ? |
_________________________ |
| We, this book, like, don´t |
_________________________ |
| He, in his bedroom, music, listen |
|
| My homework, I, do, always |
_________________________ |
| You, to Paris, in June, go |
_________________________ |
| She, the beach, like, doesn’t |
_________________________ |
| They, a car, in Madrid, bought |
_________________________ |
| Never, I, football, play |
_________________________ |
Vocabulario
| Casa |
House |
Salón |
Sitting-room |
| Puerta |
Door |
Recibidor |
Hall |
| Ventana |
Window |
Comedor |
Dining-room |
| Pared |
Wall |
Dormitorio |
Bedroom |
| Suelo |
Floor |
Cuarto de baño |
Bathroom |
| Techo |
Ceiling |
Despacho |
Study |
| Tejado |
Roof |
Escaleras |
Staircase |
| Chimenea |
Chimney |
Garaje |
Garage |
| Balcón |
Balcony |
Buhardilla |
Loft |
| Pasillo |
Corridor |
|
|
| Cocina |
Kitchen |
|
|
Tagged as:
Auto,
Draft